/* The copyright in this software is being made available under the BSD
 * License, included below. This software may be subject to other third party
 * and contributor rights, including patent rights, and no such rights are
 * granted under this license.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2014, ITU/ISO/IEC
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  * Neither the name of the ITU/ISO/IEC nor the names of its contributors may
 *    be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/** \file     TEncCavlc.cpp
    \brief    CAVLC encoder class
*/

#include "../TLibCommon/CommonDef.h"
#include "TEncCavlc.h"
#include "SEIwrite.h"

//! \ingroup TLibEncoder
//! \{

#if ENC_DEC_TRACE

Void  xTraceSPSHeader (TComSPS *pSPS)
{
  fprintf( g_hTrace, "=========== Sequence Parameter Set ID: %d ===========\n", pSPS->getSPSId() );
}

Void  xTracePPSHeader (TComPPS *pPPS)
{
  fprintf( g_hTrace, "=========== Picture Parameter Set ID: %d ===========\n", pPPS->getPPSId() );
}

Void  xTraceSliceHeader (TComSlice *pSlice)
{
  fprintf( g_hTrace, "=========== Slice ===========\n");
}

#endif



// ====================================================================================================================
// Constructor / destructor / create / destroy
// ====================================================================================================================

TEncCavlc::TEncCavlc()
{
  m_pcBitIf           = NULL;
  m_uiCoeffCost       = 0;
}

TEncCavlc::~TEncCavlc()
{
}


// ====================================================================================================================
// Public member functions
// ====================================================================================================================

Void TEncCavlc::resetEntropy()
{
}


Void TEncCavlc::codeDFFlag(UInt uiCode, const Char *pSymbolName)
{
  WRITE_FLAG(uiCode, pSymbolName);
}
Void TEncCavlc::codeDFSvlc(Int iCode, const Char *pSymbolName)
{
  WRITE_SVLC(iCode, pSymbolName);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeShortTermRefPicSet( TComSPS* pcSPS, TComReferencePictureSet* rps, Bool calledFromSliceHeader, Int idx)
{
#if PRINT_RPS_INFO
  Int lastBits = getNumberOfWrittenBits();
#endif
  if (idx > 0)
  {
  WRITE_FLAG( rps->getInterRPSPrediction(), "inter_ref_pic_set_prediction_flag" ); // inter_RPS_prediction_flag
  }
  if (rps->getInterRPSPrediction())
  {
    Int deltaRPS = rps->getDeltaRPS();
    if(calledFromSliceHeader)
    {
      WRITE_UVLC( rps->getDeltaRIdxMinus1(), "delta_idx_minus1" ); // delta index of the Reference Picture Set used for prediction minus 1
    }

    WRITE_CODE( (deltaRPS >=0 ? 0: 1), 1, "delta_rps_sign" ); //delta_rps_sign
    WRITE_UVLC( abs(deltaRPS) - 1, "abs_delta_rps_minus1"); // absolute delta RPS minus 1

    for(Int j=0; j < rps->getNumRefIdc(); j++)
    {
      Int refIdc = rps->getRefIdc(j);
      WRITE_CODE( (refIdc==1? 1: 0), 1, "used_by_curr_pic_flag" ); //first bit is "1" if Idc is 1
      if (refIdc != 1)
      {
        WRITE_CODE( refIdc>>1, 1, "use_delta_flag" ); //second bit is "1" if Idc is 2, "0" otherwise.
      }
    }
  }
  else
  {
    WRITE_UVLC( rps->getNumberOfNegativePictures(), "num_negative_pics" );
    WRITE_UVLC( rps->getNumberOfPositivePictures(), "num_positive_pics" );
    Int prev = 0;
    for(Int j=0 ; j < rps->getNumberOfNegativePictures(); j++)
    {
      WRITE_UVLC( prev-rps->getDeltaPOC(j)-1, "delta_poc_s0_minus1" );
      prev = rps->getDeltaPOC(j);
      WRITE_FLAG( rps->getUsed(j), "used_by_curr_pic_s0_flag");
    }
    prev = 0;
    for(Int j=rps->getNumberOfNegativePictures(); j < rps->getNumberOfNegativePictures()+rps->getNumberOfPositivePictures(); j++)
    {
      WRITE_UVLC( rps->getDeltaPOC(j)-prev-1, "delta_poc_s1_minus1" );
      prev = rps->getDeltaPOC(j);
      WRITE_FLAG( rps->getUsed(j), "used_by_curr_pic_s1_flag" );
    }
  }

#if PRINT_RPS_INFO
  printf("irps=%d (%2d bits) ", rps->getInterRPSPrediction(), getNumberOfWrittenBits() - lastBits);
  rps->printDeltaPOC();
#endif
}


Void TEncCavlc::codePPS( TComPPS* pcPPS )
{
#if ENC_DEC_TRACE
  xTracePPSHeader (pcPPS);
#endif

  const UInt numberValidComponents = getNumberValidComponents(pcPPS->getSPS()->getChromaFormatIdc());

  WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getPPSId(),                             "pps_pic_parameter_set_id" );
  WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getSPSId(),                             "pps_seq_parameter_set_id" );
  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getDependentSliceSegmentsEnabledFlag()    ? 1 : 0, "dependent_slice_segments_enabled_flag" );
  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getOutputFlagPresentFlag() ? 1 : 0,     "output_flag_present_flag" );
  WRITE_CODE( pcPPS->getNumExtraSliceHeaderBits(), 3,        "num_extra_slice_header_bits");
  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getSignHideFlag(), "sign_data_hiding_flag" );
  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getCabacInitPresentFlag() ? 1 : 0,   "cabac_init_present_flag" );
  WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getNumRefIdxL0DefaultActive()-1,     "num_ref_idx_l0_default_active_minus1");
  WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getNumRefIdxL1DefaultActive()-1,     "num_ref_idx_l1_default_active_minus1");

  WRITE_SVLC( pcPPS->getPicInitQPMinus26(),                  "init_qp_minus26");
  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getConstrainedIntraPred() ? 1 : 0,      "constrained_intra_pred_flag" );
  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getUseTransformSkip() ? 1 : 0,  "transform_skip_enabled_flag" );
  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getUseDQP() ? 1 : 0, "cu_qp_delta_enabled_flag" );
  if ( pcPPS->getUseDQP() )
  {
    WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getMaxCuDQPDepth(), "diff_cu_qp_delta_depth" );
  }


  for (UInt component = COMPONENT_Cb; component < 3; component++) // NOTE: RExt - replaced limit with 3 since PPS parsing should not know about chroma format
  {
    WRITE_SVLC( component<numberValidComponents ?  (pcPPS->getQpOffset(ComponentID(component))) : 0, "cb-cr_qp_offset" );
  }
  assert(numberValidComponents <= 3); // NOTE: RExt - if more than 3 components (eg 4:4:4:4), then additional offsets will have to go in extension area...

  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getSliceChromaQpFlag() ? 1 : 0,          "pps_slice_chroma_qp_offsets_present_flag" );

  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getUseWP() ? 1 : 0,  "weighted_pred_flag" );   // Use of Weighting Prediction (P_SLICE)
  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getWPBiPred() ? 1 : 0, "weighted_bipred_flag" );  // Use of Weighting Bi-Prediction (B_SLICE)
  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getTransquantBypassEnableFlag() ? 1 : 0, "transquant_bypass_enable_flag" );
  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getTilesEnabledFlag()             ? 1 : 0, "tiles_enabled_flag" );
  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getEntropyCodingSyncEnabledFlag() ? 1 : 0, "entropy_coding_sync_enabled_flag" );
  if( pcPPS->getTilesEnabledFlag() )
  {
    WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getNumTileColumnsMinus1(),                                    "num_tile_columns_minus1" );
    WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getTileNumRowsMinus1(),                                       "num_tile_rows_minus1" );
    WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getTileUniformSpacingFlag(),                                  "uniform_spacing_flag" );
    if( !pcPPS->getTileUniformSpacingFlag() )
    {
      for(UInt i=0; i<pcPPS->getNumTileColumnsMinus1(); i++)
      {
        WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getTileColumnWidth(i)-1,                                  "column_width_minus1" );
      }
      for(UInt i=0; i<pcPPS->getTileNumRowsMinus1(); i++)
      {
        WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getTileRowHeight(i)-1,                                    "row_height_minus1" );
      }
    }
    if(pcPPS->getNumTileColumnsMinus1() !=0 || pcPPS->getTileNumRowsMinus1() !=0)
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getLoopFilterAcrossTilesEnabledFlag()?1 : 0,          "loop_filter_across_tiles_enabled_flag");
    }
  }
  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getLoopFilterAcrossSlicesEnabledFlag()?1 : 0,        "loop_filter_across_slices_enabled_flag");
  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getDeblockingFilterControlPresentFlag()?1 : 0,       "deblocking_filter_control_present_flag");
  if(pcPPS->getDeblockingFilterControlPresentFlag())
  {
    WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getDeblockingFilterOverrideEnabledFlag() ? 1 : 0,  "deblocking_filter_override_enabled_flag" );
    WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getPicDisableDeblockingFilterFlag() ? 1 : 0,       "pps_disable_deblocking_filter_flag" );
    if(!pcPPS->getPicDisableDeblockingFilterFlag())
    {
      WRITE_SVLC( pcPPS->getDeblockingFilterBetaOffsetDiv2(),             "pps_beta_offset_div2" );
      WRITE_SVLC( pcPPS->getDeblockingFilterTcOffsetDiv2(),               "pps_tc_offset_div2" );
    }
  }
  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getScalingListPresentFlag() ? 1 : 0,                          "pps_scaling_list_data_present_flag" );
  if( pcPPS->getScalingListPresentFlag() )
  {
    codeScalingList( m_pcSlice->getScalingList() );
  }
  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getListsModificationPresentFlag(), "lists_modification_present_flag");
  WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getLog2ParallelMergeLevelMinus2(), "log2_parallel_merge_level_minus2");
  WRITE_FLAG( pcPPS->getSliceHeaderExtensionPresentFlag() ? 1 : 0, "slice_segment_header_extension_present_flag");

  Bool pps_extension_present_flag=false;
  Bool pps_extension_flags[NUM_PPS_EXTENSION_FLAGS]={false};

  pps_extension_flags[PPS_EXT__REXT] = (
             ( pcPPS->getUseTransformSkip() && (pcPPS->getTransformSkipLog2MaxSize() != 2))
          || pcPPS->getUseCrossComponentPrediction()
          || ( pcPPS->getChromaQpAdjTableSize() > 0 )
          || ( pcPPS->getSaoOffsetBitShift(CHANNEL_TYPE_LUMA) !=0 ) || ( pcPPS->getSaoOffsetBitShift(CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA) !=0 )
     )
    ;

  // Other PPS extension flags checked here.

  for(Int i=0; i<NUM_PPS_EXTENSION_FLAGS; i++)
  {
    pps_extension_present_flag|=pps_extension_flags[i];
  }

  WRITE_FLAG( (pps_extension_present_flag?1:0), "pps_extension_present_flag" );

  if (pps_extension_present_flag)
  {
    for(Int i=0; i<NUM_PPS_EXTENSION_FLAGS; i++)
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( pps_extension_flags[i]?1:0, "pps_extension_flag[]" );
    }

    for(Int i=0; i<NUM_PPS_EXTENSION_FLAGS; i++) // loop used so that the order is determined by the enum.
    {
      if (pps_extension_flags[i])
      {
        switch (PPSExtensionFlagIndex(i))
        {
          case PPS_EXT__REXT:

            if (pcPPS->getUseTransformSkip())
            {
              WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getTransformSkipLog2MaxSize()-2,                 "log2_transform_skip_max_size_minus2");
            }

            WRITE_FLAG((pcPPS->getUseCrossComponentPrediction() ? 1 : 0),         "cross_component_prediction_flag" );

            WRITE_FLAG(UInt(pcPPS->getChromaQpAdjTableSize() > 0),                "chroma_qp_adjustment_enabled_flag" );
            if (pcPPS->getChromaQpAdjTableSize() > 0)
            {
              WRITE_UVLC(pcPPS->getMaxCuChromaQpAdjDepth(),                       "diff_cu_chroma_qp_adjustment_depth");
              WRITE_UVLC(pcPPS->getChromaQpAdjTableSize() - 1,                    "chroma_qp_adjustment_table_size_minus1");
              /* skip zero index */
              for (Int chromaQpAdjustmentIndex = 1; chromaQpAdjustmentIndex <= pcPPS->getChromaQpAdjTableSize(); chromaQpAdjustmentIndex++)
              {
                WRITE_SVLC(pcPPS->getChromaQpAdjTableAt(chromaQpAdjustmentIndex).u.comp.CbOffset,     "cb_qp_adjustnemt[i]");
                WRITE_SVLC(pcPPS->getChromaQpAdjTableAt(chromaQpAdjustmentIndex).u.comp.CrOffset,     "cr_qp_adjustnemt[i]");
              }
            }

            WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getSaoOffsetBitShift(CHANNEL_TYPE_LUMA),           "sao_luma_bit_shift"   );
            WRITE_UVLC( pcPPS->getSaoOffsetBitShift(CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA),         "sao_chroma_bit_shift" );
            break;
          default:
            assert(pps_extension_flags[i]==false); // Should never get here with an active PPS extension flag.
            break;
        } // switch
      } // if flag present
    } // loop over PPS flags
  } // pps_extension_present_flag is non-zero
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeVUI( TComVUI *pcVUI, TComSPS* pcSPS )
{
#if ENC_DEC_TRACE
  fprintf( g_hTrace, "----------- vui_parameters -----------\n");
#endif
  WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getAspectRatioInfoPresentFlag(),            "aspect_ratio_info_present_flag");
  if (pcVUI->getAspectRatioInfoPresentFlag())
  {
    WRITE_CODE(pcVUI->getAspectRatioIdc(), 8,                   "aspect_ratio_idc" );
    if (pcVUI->getAspectRatioIdc() == 255)
    {
      WRITE_CODE(pcVUI->getSarWidth(), 16,                      "sar_width");
      WRITE_CODE(pcVUI->getSarHeight(), 16,                     "sar_height");
    }
  }
  WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getOverscanInfoPresentFlag(),               "overscan_info_present_flag");
  if (pcVUI->getOverscanInfoPresentFlag())
  {
    WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getOverscanAppropriateFlag(),             "overscan_appropriate_flag");
  }
  WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getVideoSignalTypePresentFlag(),            "video_signal_type_present_flag");
  if (pcVUI->getVideoSignalTypePresentFlag())
  {
    WRITE_CODE(pcVUI->getVideoFormat(), 3,                      "video_format");
    WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getVideoFullRangeFlag(),                  "video_full_range_flag");
    WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getColourDescriptionPresentFlag(),        "colour_description_present_flag");
    if (pcVUI->getColourDescriptionPresentFlag())
    {
      WRITE_CODE(pcVUI->getColourPrimaries(), 8,                "colour_primaries");
      WRITE_CODE(pcVUI->getTransferCharacteristics(), 8,        "transfer_characteristics");
      WRITE_CODE(pcVUI->getMatrixCoefficients(), 8,             "matrix_coefficients");
    }
  }

  WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getChromaLocInfoPresentFlag(),              "chroma_loc_info_present_flag");
  if (pcVUI->getChromaLocInfoPresentFlag())
  {
    WRITE_UVLC(pcVUI->getChromaSampleLocTypeTopField(),         "chroma_sample_loc_type_top_field");
    WRITE_UVLC(pcVUI->getChromaSampleLocTypeBottomField(),      "chroma_sample_loc_type_bottom_field");
  }

  WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getNeutralChromaIndicationFlag(),           "neutral_chroma_indication_flag");
  WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getFieldSeqFlag(),                          "field_seq_flag");
  WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getFrameFieldInfoPresentFlag(),             "frame_field_info_present_flag");

  Window defaultDisplayWindow = pcVUI->getDefaultDisplayWindow();
  WRITE_FLAG(defaultDisplayWindow.getWindowEnabledFlag(),       "default_display_window_flag");
  if( defaultDisplayWindow.getWindowEnabledFlag() )
  {
    WRITE_UVLC(defaultDisplayWindow.getWindowLeftOffset()  / TComSPS::getWinUnitX(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc()), "def_disp_win_left_offset");
    WRITE_UVLC(defaultDisplayWindow.getWindowRightOffset() / TComSPS::getWinUnitX(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc()), "def_disp_win_right_offset");
    WRITE_UVLC(defaultDisplayWindow.getWindowTopOffset()   / TComSPS::getWinUnitY(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc()), "def_disp_win_top_offset");
    WRITE_UVLC(defaultDisplayWindow.getWindowBottomOffset()/ TComSPS::getWinUnitY(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc()), "def_disp_win_bottom_offset");
  }
  TimingInfo *timingInfo = pcVUI->getTimingInfo();
  WRITE_FLAG(timingInfo->getTimingInfoPresentFlag(),          "vui_timing_info_present_flag");
  if(timingInfo->getTimingInfoPresentFlag())
  {
    WRITE_CODE(timingInfo->getNumUnitsInTick(), 32,           "vui_num_units_in_tick");
    WRITE_CODE(timingInfo->getTimeScale(),      32,           "vui_time_scale");
    WRITE_FLAG(timingInfo->getPocProportionalToTimingFlag(),  "vui_poc_proportional_to_timing_flag");
    if(timingInfo->getPocProportionalToTimingFlag())
    {
      WRITE_UVLC(timingInfo->getNumTicksPocDiffOneMinus1(),   "vui_num_ticks_poc_diff_one_minus1");
    }
    WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getHrdParametersPresentFlag(),              "hrd_parameters_present_flag");
    if( pcVUI->getHrdParametersPresentFlag() )
    {
      codeHrdParameters(pcVUI->getHrdParameters(), 1, pcSPS->getMaxTLayers() - 1 );
    }
  }

  WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getBitstreamRestrictionFlag(),              "bitstream_restriction_flag");
  if (pcVUI->getBitstreamRestrictionFlag())
  {
    WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getTilesFixedStructureFlag(),             "tiles_fixed_structure_flag");
    WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getMotionVectorsOverPicBoundariesFlag(),  "motion_vectors_over_pic_boundaries_flag");
    WRITE_FLAG(pcVUI->getRestrictedRefPicListsFlag(),           "restricted_ref_pic_lists_flag");
    WRITE_UVLC(pcVUI->getMinSpatialSegmentationIdc(),           "min_spatial_segmentation_idc");
    WRITE_UVLC(pcVUI->getMaxBytesPerPicDenom(),                 "max_bytes_per_pic_denom");
    WRITE_UVLC(pcVUI->getMaxBitsPerMinCuDenom(),                "max_bits_per_mincu_denom");
    WRITE_UVLC(pcVUI->getLog2MaxMvLengthHorizontal(),           "log2_max_mv_length_horizontal");
    WRITE_UVLC(pcVUI->getLog2MaxMvLengthVertical(),             "log2_max_mv_length_vertical");
  }
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeHrdParameters( TComHRD *hrd, Bool commonInfPresentFlag, UInt maxNumSubLayersMinus1 )
{
  if( commonInfPresentFlag )
  {
    WRITE_FLAG( hrd->getNalHrdParametersPresentFlag() ? 1 : 0 ,  "nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag" );
    WRITE_FLAG( hrd->getVclHrdParametersPresentFlag() ? 1 : 0 ,  "vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag" );
    if( hrd->getNalHrdParametersPresentFlag() || hrd->getVclHrdParametersPresentFlag() )
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( hrd->getSubPicCpbParamsPresentFlag() ? 1 : 0,  "sub_pic_cpb_params_present_flag" );
      if( hrd->getSubPicCpbParamsPresentFlag() )
      {
        WRITE_CODE( hrd->getTickDivisorMinus2(), 8,              "tick_divisor_minus2" );
        WRITE_CODE( hrd->getDuCpbRemovalDelayLengthMinus1(), 5,  "du_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1" );
        WRITE_FLAG( hrd->getSubPicCpbParamsInPicTimingSEIFlag() ? 1 : 0, "sub_pic_cpb_params_in_pic_timing_sei_flag" );
        WRITE_CODE( hrd->getDpbOutputDelayDuLengthMinus1(), 5,   "dpb_output_delay_du_length_minus1"  );
      }
      WRITE_CODE( hrd->getBitRateScale(), 4,                     "bit_rate_scale" );
      WRITE_CODE( hrd->getCpbSizeScale(), 4,                     "cpb_size_scale" );
      if( hrd->getSubPicCpbParamsPresentFlag() )
      {
        WRITE_CODE( hrd->getDuCpbSizeScale(), 4,                "du_cpb_size_scale" );
      }
      WRITE_CODE( hrd->getInitialCpbRemovalDelayLengthMinus1(), 5, "initial_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1" );
      WRITE_CODE( hrd->getCpbRemovalDelayLengthMinus1(),        5, "au_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1" );
      WRITE_CODE( hrd->getDpbOutputDelayLengthMinus1(),         5, "dpb_output_delay_length_minus1" );
    }
  }
  Int i, j, nalOrVcl;
  for( i = 0; i <= maxNumSubLayersMinus1; i ++ )
  {
    WRITE_FLAG( hrd->getFixedPicRateFlag( i ) ? 1 : 0,          "fixed_pic_rate_general_flag");
    if( !hrd->getFixedPicRateFlag( i ) )
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( hrd->getFixedPicRateWithinCvsFlag( i ) ? 1 : 0, "fixed_pic_rate_within_cvs_flag");
    }
    else
    {
      hrd->setFixedPicRateWithinCvsFlag( i, true );
    }
    if( hrd->getFixedPicRateWithinCvsFlag( i ) )
    {
      WRITE_UVLC( hrd->getPicDurationInTcMinus1( i ),           "elemental_duration_in_tc_minus1");
    }
    else
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( hrd->getLowDelayHrdFlag( i ) ? 1 : 0,           "low_delay_hrd_flag");
    }
    if (!hrd->getLowDelayHrdFlag( i ))
    {
      WRITE_UVLC( hrd->getCpbCntMinus1( i ),                      "cpb_cnt_minus1");
    }

    for( nalOrVcl = 0; nalOrVcl < 2; nalOrVcl ++ )
    {
      if( ( ( nalOrVcl == 0 ) && ( hrd->getNalHrdParametersPresentFlag() ) ) ||
          ( ( nalOrVcl == 1 ) && ( hrd->getVclHrdParametersPresentFlag() ) ) )
      {
        for( j = 0; j <= ( hrd->getCpbCntMinus1( i ) ); j ++ )
        {
          WRITE_UVLC( hrd->getBitRateValueMinus1( i, j, nalOrVcl ), "bit_rate_value_minus1");
          WRITE_UVLC( hrd->getCpbSizeValueMinus1( i, j, nalOrVcl ), "cpb_size_value_minus1");
          if( hrd->getSubPicCpbParamsPresentFlag() )
          {
            WRITE_UVLC( hrd->getDuCpbSizeValueMinus1( i, j, nalOrVcl ), "cpb_size_du_value_minus1");
            WRITE_UVLC( hrd->getDuBitRateValueMinus1( i, j, nalOrVcl ), "bit_rate_du_value_minus1");
          }
          WRITE_FLAG( hrd->getCbrFlag( i, j, nalOrVcl ) ? 1 : 0, "cbr_flag");
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeSPS( TComSPS* pcSPS )
{

  const ChromaFormat format                = pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc();
  const Bool         chromaEnabled         = isChromaEnabled(format);

#if ENC_DEC_TRACE
  xTraceSPSHeader (pcSPS);
#endif
  WRITE_CODE( pcSPS->getVPSId (),          4,       "sps_video_parameter_set_id" );
  WRITE_CODE( pcSPS->getMaxTLayers() - 1,  3,       "sps_max_sub_layers_minus1" );
  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getTemporalIdNestingFlag() ? 1 : 0,                             "sps_temporal_id_nesting_flag" );
  codePTL(pcSPS->getPTL(), 1, pcSPS->getMaxTLayers() - 1);
  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getSPSId (),                   "sps_seq_parameter_set_id" );
  WRITE_UVLC( Int(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc ()),    "chroma_format_idc" );
  // assert(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc () == 1);
  //NOTE: RExt - assertion removed here due to incompatibility with chroma formats beyond 4:2:0
  // in the first version chroma_format_idc can only be equal to 1 (4:2:0)
  if( format == CHROMA_444 )
  {
    WRITE_FLAG( 0,                                  "separate_colour_plane_flag");
  }

  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getPicWidthInLumaSamples (),   "pic_width_in_luma_samples" );
  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getPicHeightInLumaSamples(),   "pic_height_in_luma_samples" );
  Window conf = pcSPS->getConformanceWindow();

  WRITE_FLAG( conf.getWindowEnabledFlag(),          "conformance_window_flag" );
  if (conf.getWindowEnabledFlag())
  {
    WRITE_UVLC( conf.getWindowLeftOffset()   / TComSPS::getWinUnitX(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc() ), "conf_win_left_offset" );
    WRITE_UVLC( conf.getWindowRightOffset()  / TComSPS::getWinUnitX(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc() ), "conf_win_right_offset" );
    WRITE_UVLC( conf.getWindowTopOffset()    / TComSPS::getWinUnitY(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc() ), "conf_win_top_offset" );
    WRITE_UVLC( conf.getWindowBottomOffset() / TComSPS::getWinUnitY(pcSPS->getChromaFormatIdc() ), "conf_win_bottom_offset" );
  }

  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getBitDepth(CHANNEL_TYPE_LUMA) - 8,                      "bit_depth_luma_minus8" );

  WRITE_UVLC( chromaEnabled ? (pcSPS->getBitDepth(CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA) - 8):0,  "bit_depth_chroma_minus8" );

  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getBitsForPOC()-4,                 "log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4" );

  const Bool subLayerOrderingInfoPresentFlag = 1;
  WRITE_FLAG(subLayerOrderingInfoPresentFlag,       "sps_sub_layer_ordering_info_present_flag");
  for(UInt i=0; i <= pcSPS->getMaxTLayers()-1; i++)
  {
    WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getMaxDecPicBuffering(i) - 1,       "sps_max_dec_pic_buffering_minus1[i]" );
    WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getNumReorderPics(i),               "sps_num_reorder_pics[i]" );
    WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getMaxLatencyIncrease(i),           "sps_max_latency_increase_plus1[i]" );
    if (!subLayerOrderingInfoPresentFlag)
    {
      break;
    }
  }
  assert( pcSPS->getMaxCUWidth() == pcSPS->getMaxCUHeight() );

  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getLog2MinCodingBlockSize() - 3,                                "log2_min_coding_block_size_minus3" );
  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getLog2DiffMaxMinCodingBlockSize(),                             "log2_diff_max_min_coding_block_size" );
  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getQuadtreeTULog2MinSize() - 2,                                 "log2_min_transform_block_size_minus2" );
  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getQuadtreeTULog2MaxSize() - pcSPS->getQuadtreeTULog2MinSize(), "log2_diff_max_min_transform_block_size" );
  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getQuadtreeTUMaxDepthInter() - 1,                               "max_transform_hierarchy_depth_inter" );
  WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getQuadtreeTUMaxDepthIntra() - 1,                               "max_transform_hierarchy_depth_intra" );
  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getScalingListFlag() ? 1 : 0,                                   "scaling_list_enabled_flag" );
  if(pcSPS->getScalingListFlag())
  {
    WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getScalingListPresentFlag() ? 1 : 0,                          "sps_scaling_list_data_present_flag" );
    if(pcSPS->getScalingListPresentFlag())
    {
      codeScalingList( m_pcSlice->getScalingList() );
    }
  }
  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getUseAMP() ? 1 : 0,                                            "amp_enabled_flag" );
  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getUseSAO() ? 1 : 0,                                            "sample_adaptive_offset_enabled_flag");

  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getUsePCM() ? 1 : 0,                                            "pcm_enabled_flag");
  if( pcSPS->getUsePCM() )
  {
    WRITE_CODE( pcSPS->getPCMBitDepth(CHANNEL_TYPE_LUMA) - 1, 4,                            "pcm_sample_bit_depth_luma_minus1" );
    WRITE_CODE( chromaEnabled ? (pcSPS->getPCMBitDepth(CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA) - 1) : 0, 4,    "pcm_sample_bit_depth_chroma_minus1" );
    WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getPCMLog2MinSize() - 3,                                      "log2_min_pcm_luma_coding_block_size_minus3" );
    WRITE_UVLC( pcSPS->getPCMLog2MaxSize() - pcSPS->getPCMLog2MinSize(),             "log2_diff_max_min_pcm_luma_coding_block_size" );
    WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getPCMFilterDisableFlag()?1 : 0,                              "pcm_loop_filter_disable_flag");
  }

  assert( pcSPS->getMaxTLayers() > 0 );

  TComRPSList* rpsList = pcSPS->getRPSList();
  TComReferencePictureSet*      rps;

  WRITE_UVLC(rpsList->getNumberOfReferencePictureSets(), "num_short_term_ref_pic_sets" );
  for(Int i=0; i < rpsList->getNumberOfReferencePictureSets(); i++)
  {
    rps = rpsList->getReferencePictureSet(i);
    codeShortTermRefPicSet(pcSPS,rps,false, i);
  }
  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getLongTermRefsPresent() ? 1 : 0,         "long_term_ref_pics_present_flag" );
  if (pcSPS->getLongTermRefsPresent())
  {
    WRITE_UVLC(pcSPS->getNumLongTermRefPicSPS(), "num_long_term_ref_pic_sps" );
    for (UInt k = 0; k < pcSPS->getNumLongTermRefPicSPS(); k++)
    {
      WRITE_CODE( pcSPS->getLtRefPicPocLsbSps(k), pcSPS->getBitsForPOC(), "lt_ref_pic_poc_lsb_sps");
      WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getUsedByCurrPicLtSPSFlag(k), "used_by_curr_pic_lt_sps_flag");
    }
  }
  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getTMVPFlagsPresent()  ? 1 : 0,           "sps_temporal_mvp_enable_flag" );

  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getUseStrongIntraSmoothing(),             "sps_strong_intra_smoothing_enable_flag" );

  WRITE_FLAG( pcSPS->getVuiParametersPresentFlag(),             "vui_parameters_present_flag" );
  if (pcSPS->getVuiParametersPresentFlag())
  {
      codeVUI(pcSPS->getVuiParameters(), pcSPS);
  }

  Bool sps_extension_present_flag=false;
  Bool sps_extension_flags[NUM_SPS_EXTENSION_FLAGS]={false};

  sps_extension_flags[SPS_EXT__REXT] = (
          pcSPS->getUseResidualRotation()
       || pcSPS->getUseSingleSignificanceMapContext()
       || pcSPS->getUseResidualDPCM(RDPCM_SIGNAL_IMPLICIT)
       || pcSPS->getUseResidualDPCM(RDPCM_SIGNAL_EXPLICIT)
       || pcSPS->getUseExtendedPrecision()
       || pcSPS->getDisableIntraReferenceSmoothing()
       || pcSPS->getUseHighPrecisionPredictionWeighting()
       || pcSPS->getUseGolombRiceParameterAdaptation()
       || pcSPS->getAlignCABACBeforeBypass()
    );

  sps_extension_flags[SPS_EXT__SCC] = (
        pcSPS->getUseIntraBlockCopy()
#if SCM__R0147_ADAPTIVE_COLOR_TRANSFORM
     || pcSPS->getUseColorTrans()
#endif
#if SCM__R0348_PALETTE_MODE
     || pcSPS->getUsePLTMode()
#endif
    );

  // Other SPS extension flags checked here.

  for(Int i=0; i<NUM_SPS_EXTENSION_FLAGS; i++)
  {
    sps_extension_present_flag|=sps_extension_flags[i];
  }

  WRITE_FLAG( (sps_extension_present_flag?1:0), "sps_extension_present_flag" );

  if (sps_extension_present_flag)
  {
    for(Int i=0; i<NUM_SPS_EXTENSION_FLAGS; i++)
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( sps_extension_flags[i]?1:0, "sps_extension_flag[]" );
    }

    for(Int i=0; i<NUM_SPS_EXTENSION_FLAGS; i++) // loop used so that the order is determined by the enum.
    {
      if (sps_extension_flags[i])
      {
        switch (SPSExtensionFlagIndex(i))
        {
          case SPS_EXT__REXT:

            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getUseResidualRotation() ? 1 : 0),                  "transform_skip_rotation_enabled_flag");
            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getUseSingleSignificanceMapContext() ? 1 : 0),      "transform_skip_context_enabled_flag");
            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getUseResidualDPCM(RDPCM_SIGNAL_IMPLICIT) ? 1 : 0), "residual_dpcm_implicit_enabled_flag" );
            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getUseResidualDPCM(RDPCM_SIGNAL_EXPLICIT) ? 1 : 0), "residual_dpcm_explicit_enabled_flag" );
            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getUseExtendedPrecision() ? 1 : 0),                 "extended_precision_processing_flag" );
            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getDisableIntraReferenceSmoothing() ? 1 : 0),       "intra_smoothing_disabled_flag" );
            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getUseHighPrecisionPredictionWeighting() ? 1 : 0),  "high_precision_prediction_weighting_flag" );
            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getUseGolombRiceParameterAdaptation() ? 1 : 0),     "golomb_rice_parameter_adaptation_flag" );
            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getAlignCABACBeforeBypass() ? 1 : 0),               "cabac_bypass_alignment_enabled_flag" );
            break;
          case SPS_EXT__SCC:
            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getUseIntraBlockCopy() ? 1 : 0),                    "intra_block_copy_enabled_flag");
#if SCM__R0147_ADAPTIVE_COLOR_TRANSFORM
            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getUseColorTrans()     ? 1 : 0),                    "adaptive_color_trans_flag" );
#endif
#if SCM__R0348_PALETTE_MODE
            WRITE_FLAG( (pcSPS->getUsePLTMode() ? 1 : 0),                           "palette_mode_enabled_flag");
#endif
            break;
          default:
            assert(sps_extension_flags[i]==false); // Should never get here with an active SPS extension flag.
            break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeVPS( TComVPS* pcVPS )
{
  WRITE_CODE( pcVPS->getVPSId(),                    4,        "vps_video_parameter_set_id" );
  WRITE_CODE( 3,                                    2,        "vps_reserved_three_2bits" );
  WRITE_CODE( 0,                                    6,        "vps_reserved_zero_6bits" );
  WRITE_CODE( pcVPS->getMaxTLayers() - 1,           3,        "vps_max_sub_layers_minus1" );
  WRITE_FLAG( pcVPS->getTemporalNestingFlag(),                "vps_temporal_id_nesting_flag" );
  assert (pcVPS->getMaxTLayers()>1||pcVPS->getTemporalNestingFlag());
  WRITE_CODE( 0xffff,                              16,        "vps_reserved_ffff_16bits" );
  codePTL( pcVPS->getPTL(), true, pcVPS->getMaxTLayers() - 1 );
  const Bool subLayerOrderingInfoPresentFlag = 1;
  WRITE_FLAG(subLayerOrderingInfoPresentFlag,              "vps_sub_layer_ordering_info_present_flag");
  for(UInt i=0; i <= pcVPS->getMaxTLayers()-1; i++)
  {
    WRITE_UVLC( pcVPS->getMaxDecPicBuffering(i) - 1,       "vps_max_dec_pic_buffering_minus1[i]" );
    WRITE_UVLC( pcVPS->getNumReorderPics(i),               "vps_num_reorder_pics[i]" );
    WRITE_UVLC( pcVPS->getMaxLatencyIncrease(i),           "vps_max_latency_increase_plus1[i]" );
    if (!subLayerOrderingInfoPresentFlag)
    {
      break;
    }
  }

  assert( pcVPS->getNumHrdParameters() <= MAX_VPS_NUM_HRD_PARAMETERS );
  assert( pcVPS->getMaxNuhReservedZeroLayerId() < MAX_VPS_NUH_RESERVED_ZERO_LAYER_ID_PLUS1 );
  WRITE_CODE( pcVPS->getMaxNuhReservedZeroLayerId(), 6,     "vps_max_nuh_reserved_zero_layer_id" );
  pcVPS->setMaxOpSets(1);
  WRITE_UVLC( pcVPS->getMaxOpSets() - 1,                    "vps_max_op_sets_minus1" );
  for( UInt opsIdx = 1; opsIdx <= ( pcVPS->getMaxOpSets() - 1 ); opsIdx ++ )
  {
    // Operation point set
    for( UInt i = 0; i <= pcVPS->getMaxNuhReservedZeroLayerId(); i ++ )
    {
      // Only applicable for version 1
      pcVPS->setLayerIdIncludedFlag( true, opsIdx, i );
      WRITE_FLAG( pcVPS->getLayerIdIncludedFlag( opsIdx, i ) ? 1 : 0, "layer_id_included_flag[opsIdx][i]" );
    }
  }
  TimingInfo *timingInfo = pcVPS->getTimingInfo();
  WRITE_FLAG(timingInfo->getTimingInfoPresentFlag(),          "vps_timing_info_present_flag");
  if(timingInfo->getTimingInfoPresentFlag())
  {
    WRITE_CODE(timingInfo->getNumUnitsInTick(), 32,           "vps_num_units_in_tick");
    WRITE_CODE(timingInfo->getTimeScale(),      32,           "vps_time_scale");
    WRITE_FLAG(timingInfo->getPocProportionalToTimingFlag(),  "vps_poc_proportional_to_timing_flag");
    if(timingInfo->getPocProportionalToTimingFlag())
    {
      WRITE_UVLC(timingInfo->getNumTicksPocDiffOneMinus1(),   "vps_num_ticks_poc_diff_one_minus1");
    }
    pcVPS->setNumHrdParameters( 0 );
    WRITE_UVLC( pcVPS->getNumHrdParameters(),                 "vps_num_hrd_parameters" );

    if( pcVPS->getNumHrdParameters() > 0 )
    {
      pcVPS->createHrdParamBuffer();
    }
    for( UInt i = 0; i < pcVPS->getNumHrdParameters(); i ++ )
    {
      // Only applicable for version 1
      pcVPS->setHrdOpSetIdx( 0, i );
      WRITE_UVLC( pcVPS->getHrdOpSetIdx( i ),                "hrd_op_set_idx" );
      if( i > 0 )
      {
        WRITE_FLAG( pcVPS->getCprmsPresentFlag( i ) ? 1 : 0, "cprms_present_flag[i]" );
      }
      codeHrdParameters(pcVPS->getHrdParameters(i), pcVPS->getCprmsPresentFlag( i ), pcVPS->getMaxTLayers() - 1);
    }
  }
  WRITE_FLAG( 0,                     "vps_extension_flag" );

  //future extensions here..

  return;
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeSliceHeader         ( TComSlice* pcSlice )
{
#if ENC_DEC_TRACE
  xTraceSliceHeader (pcSlice);
#endif

  const ChromaFormat format                = pcSlice->getSPS()->getChromaFormatIdc();
  const UInt         numberValidComponents = getNumberValidComponents(format);
  const Bool         chromaEnabled         = isChromaEnabled(format);

  // NOTE: RExt - slice headers can know about chroma formats, since they need to know whether
  //              separate_colour_plane_flag is 1.

  //calculate number of bits required for slice address
  Int maxSliceSegmentAddress = pcSlice->getPic()->getNumCUsInFrame();
  Int bitsSliceSegmentAddress = 0;
  while(maxSliceSegmentAddress>(1<<bitsSliceSegmentAddress))
  {
    bitsSliceSegmentAddress++;
  }
  Int ctuAddress;
  if (pcSlice->isNextSlice())
  {
    // Calculate slice address
    ctuAddress = (pcSlice->getSliceCurStartCUAddr()/pcSlice->getPic()->getNumPartInCU());
  }
  else
  {
    // Calculate slice address
    ctuAddress = (pcSlice->getSliceSegmentCurStartCUAddr()/pcSlice->getPic()->getNumPartInCU());
  }
  //write slice address
  Int sliceSegmentAddress = pcSlice->getPic()->getPicSym()->getCUOrderMap(ctuAddress);

  WRITE_FLAG( sliceSegmentAddress==0, "first_slice_segment_in_pic_flag" );
  if ( pcSlice->getRapPicFlag() )
  {
#if SETTING_NO_OUT_PIC_PRIOR
    WRITE_FLAG( pcSlice->getNoOutputPriorPicsFlag() ? 1 : 0, "no_output_of_prior_pics_flag" );
#else
   WRITE_FLAG( 0, "no_output_of_prior_pics_flag" );
#endif
  }
  WRITE_UVLC( pcSlice->getPPS()->getPPSId(), "slice_pic_parameter_set_id" );
  pcSlice->setDependentSliceSegmentFlag(!pcSlice->isNextSlice());
  if ( pcSlice->getPPS()->getDependentSliceSegmentsEnabledFlag() && (sliceSegmentAddress!=0) )
  {
    WRITE_FLAG( pcSlice->getDependentSliceSegmentFlag() ? 1 : 0, "dependent_slice_segment_flag" );
  }
  if(sliceSegmentAddress>0)
  {
    WRITE_CODE( sliceSegmentAddress, bitsSliceSegmentAddress, "slice_segment_address" );
  }
  if ( !pcSlice->getDependentSliceSegmentFlag() )
  {
    for (Int i = 0; i < pcSlice->getPPS()->getNumExtraSliceHeaderBits(); i++)
    {
      assert(!!"slice_reserved_undetermined_flag[]");
      WRITE_FLAG(0, "slice_reserved_undetermined_flag[]");
    }

    WRITE_UVLC( pcSlice->getSliceType(),       "slice_type" );

    if( pcSlice->getPPS()->getOutputFlagPresentFlag() )
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( pcSlice->getPicOutputFlag() ? 1 : 0, "pic_output_flag" );
    }

    // in the first version chroma_format_idc is equal to one, thus colour_plane_id will not be present
    //NOTE: RExt - assertion removed here due to incompatibility with chroma formats beyond 4:2:0
    //TODO: RExt - interpretation of separate_colour_plane_flag required.
    // assert (pcSlice->getSPS()->getChromaFormatIdc() == 1 );
    // if( separate_colour_plane_flag  ==  1 )
    //   colour_plane_id                                      u(2)

    if( !pcSlice->getIdrPicFlag() )
    {
      Int picOrderCntLSB = (pcSlice->getPOC()-pcSlice->getLastIDR()+(1<<pcSlice->getSPS()->getBitsForPOC())) & ((1<<pcSlice->getSPS()->getBitsForPOC())-1);
      WRITE_CODE( picOrderCntLSB, pcSlice->getSPS()->getBitsForPOC(), "pic_order_cnt_lsb");
      TComReferencePictureSet* rps = pcSlice->getRPS();

      // check for bitstream restriction stating that:
      // If the current picture is a BLA or CRA picture, the value of NumPocTotalCurr shall be equal to 0.
      // Ideally this process should not be repeated for each slice in a picture
      if (pcSlice->isIRAP())
      {
        for (Int picIdx = 0; picIdx < rps->getNumberOfPictures(); picIdx++)
        {
          assert (!rps->getUsed(picIdx));
        }
      }

      if(pcSlice->getRPSidx() < 0)
      {
        WRITE_FLAG( 0, "short_term_ref_pic_set_sps_flag");
        codeShortTermRefPicSet(pcSlice->getSPS(), rps, true, pcSlice->getSPS()->getRPSList()->getNumberOfReferencePictureSets());
      }
      else
      {
        WRITE_FLAG( 1, "short_term_ref_pic_set_sps_flag");
        Int numBits = 0;
        while ((1 << numBits) < pcSlice->getSPS()->getRPSList()->getNumberOfReferencePictureSets())
        {
          numBits++;
        }
        if (numBits > 0)
        {
          WRITE_CODE( pcSlice->getRPSidx(), numBits, "short_term_ref_pic_set_idx" );
        }
      }
      if(pcSlice->getSPS()->getLongTermRefsPresent())
      {
        Int numLtrpInSH = rps->getNumberOfLongtermPictures();
        Int ltrpInSPS[MAX_NUM_REF_PICS];
        Int numLtrpInSPS = 0;
        UInt ltrpIndex;
        Int counter = 0;
        for(Int k = rps->getNumberOfPictures()-1; k > rps->getNumberOfPictures()-rps->getNumberOfLongtermPictures()-1; k--)
        {
          if (findMatchingLTRP(pcSlice, &ltrpIndex, rps->getPOC(k), rps->getUsed(k)))
          {
            ltrpInSPS[numLtrpInSPS] = ltrpIndex;
            numLtrpInSPS++;
          }
          else
          {
            counter++;
          }
        }
        numLtrpInSH -= numLtrpInSPS;

        Int bitsForLtrpInSPS = 0;
        while (pcSlice->getSPS()->getNumLongTermRefPicSPS() > (1 << bitsForLtrpInSPS))
        {
          bitsForLtrpInSPS++;
        }
        if (pcSlice->getSPS()->getNumLongTermRefPicSPS() > 0)
        {
          WRITE_UVLC( numLtrpInSPS, "num_long_term_sps");
        }
        WRITE_UVLC( numLtrpInSH, "num_long_term_pics");
        // Note that the LSBs of the LT ref. pic. POCs must be sorted before.
        // Not sorted here because LT ref indices will be used in setRefPicList()
        Int prevDeltaMSB = 0, prevLSB = 0;
        Int offset = rps->getNumberOfNegativePictures() + rps->getNumberOfPositivePictures();
        for(Int i=rps->getNumberOfPictures()-1 ; i > offset-1; i--)
        {
          if (counter < numLtrpInSPS)
          {
            if (bitsForLtrpInSPS > 0)
            {
              WRITE_CODE( ltrpInSPS[counter], bitsForLtrpInSPS, "lt_idx_sps[i]");
            }
          }
          else
          {
            WRITE_CODE( rps->getPocLSBLT(i), pcSlice->getSPS()->getBitsForPOC(), "poc_lsb_lt");
            WRITE_FLAG( rps->getUsed(i), "used_by_curr_pic_lt_flag");
          }
          WRITE_FLAG( rps->getDeltaPocMSBPresentFlag(i), "delta_poc_msb_present_flag");

          if(rps->getDeltaPocMSBPresentFlag(i))
          {
            Bool deltaFlag = false;
            //  First LTRP from SPS                 ||  First LTRP from SH                              || curr LSB            != prev LSB
            if( (i == rps->getNumberOfPictures()-1) || (i == rps->getNumberOfPictures()-1-numLtrpInSPS) || (rps->getPocLSBLT(i) != prevLSB) )
            {
              deltaFlag = true;
            }
            if(deltaFlag)
            {
              WRITE_UVLC( rps->getDeltaPocMSBCycleLT(i), "delta_poc_msb_cycle_lt[i]" );
            }
            else
            {
              Int differenceInDeltaMSB = rps->getDeltaPocMSBCycleLT(i) - prevDeltaMSB;
              assert(differenceInDeltaMSB >= 0);
              WRITE_UVLC( differenceInDeltaMSB, "delta_poc_msb_cycle_lt[i]" );
            }
            prevLSB = rps->getPocLSBLT(i);
            prevDeltaMSB = rps->getDeltaPocMSBCycleLT(i);
          }
        }
      }
      if (pcSlice->getSPS()->getTMVPFlagsPresent())
      {
        WRITE_FLAG( pcSlice->getEnableTMVPFlag() ? 1 : 0, "slice_temporal_mvp_enable_flag" );
      }
    }
    if(pcSlice->getSPS()->getUseSAO())
    {
       WRITE_FLAG( pcSlice->getSaoEnabledFlag(CHANNEL_TYPE_LUMA), "slice_sao_luma_flag" );
       if (chromaEnabled) WRITE_FLAG( pcSlice->getSaoEnabledFlag(CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA), "slice_sao_chroma_flag" );
    }

    //check if numrefidxes match the defaults. If not, override

    if (!pcSlice->isIntra())
    {
      Bool overrideFlag = (pcSlice->getNumRefIdx( REF_PIC_LIST_0 )!=pcSlice->getPPS()->getNumRefIdxL0DefaultActive()||(pcSlice->isInterB()&&pcSlice->getNumRefIdx( REF_PIC_LIST_1 )!=pcSlice->getPPS()->getNumRefIdxL1DefaultActive()));
      WRITE_FLAG( overrideFlag ? 1 : 0,                               "num_ref_idx_active_override_flag");
      if (overrideFlag)
      {
        WRITE_UVLC( pcSlice->getNumRefIdx( REF_PIC_LIST_0 ) - 1,      "num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1" );
        if (pcSlice->isInterB())
        {
          WRITE_UVLC( pcSlice->getNumRefIdx( REF_PIC_LIST_1 ) - 1,    "num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1" );
        }
        else
        {
          pcSlice->setNumRefIdx(REF_PIC_LIST_1, 0);
        }
      }
    }
    else
    {
      pcSlice->setNumRefIdx(REF_PIC_LIST_0, 0);
      pcSlice->setNumRefIdx(REF_PIC_LIST_1, 0);
    }

    if( pcSlice->getPPS()->getListsModificationPresentFlag() && pcSlice->getNumRpsCurrTempList() > 1)
    {
      TComRefPicListModification* refPicListModification = pcSlice->getRefPicListModification();
      if(!pcSlice->isIntra())
      {
        WRITE_FLAG(pcSlice->getRefPicListModification()->getRefPicListModificationFlagL0() ? 1 : 0,       "ref_pic_list_modification_flag_l0" );
        if (pcSlice->getRefPicListModification()->getRefPicListModificationFlagL0())
        {
          Int numRpsCurrTempList0 = pcSlice->getNumRpsCurrTempList();
          if (numRpsCurrTempList0 > 1)
          {
            Int length = 1;
            numRpsCurrTempList0 --;
            while ( numRpsCurrTempList0 >>= 1)
            {
              length ++;
            }
            for(Int i = 0; i < pcSlice->getNumRefIdx( REF_PIC_LIST_0 ); i++)
            {
              WRITE_CODE( refPicListModification->getRefPicSetIdxL0(i), length, "list_entry_l0");
            }
          }
        }
      }
      if(pcSlice->isInterB())
      {
        WRITE_FLAG(pcSlice->getRefPicListModification()->getRefPicListModificationFlagL1() ? 1 : 0,       "ref_pic_list_modification_flag_l1" );
        if (pcSlice->getRefPicListModification()->getRefPicListModificationFlagL1())
        {
          Int numRpsCurrTempList1 = pcSlice->getNumRpsCurrTempList();
          if ( numRpsCurrTempList1 > 1 )
          {
            Int length = 1;
            numRpsCurrTempList1 --;
            while ( numRpsCurrTempList1 >>= 1)
            {
              length ++;
            }
            for(Int i = 0; i < pcSlice->getNumRefIdx( REF_PIC_LIST_1 ); i++)
            {
              WRITE_CODE( refPicListModification->getRefPicSetIdxL1(i), length, "list_entry_l1");
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if (pcSlice->isInterB())
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( pcSlice->getMvdL1ZeroFlag() ? 1 : 0,   "mvd_l1_zero_flag");
    }

    if(!pcSlice->isIntra())
    {
      if (!pcSlice->isIntra() && pcSlice->getPPS()->getCabacInitPresentFlag())
      {
        SliceType sliceType   = pcSlice->getSliceType();
        Int  encCABACTableIdx = pcSlice->getPPS()->getEncCABACTableIdx();
        Bool encCabacInitFlag = (sliceType!=encCABACTableIdx && encCABACTableIdx!=I_SLICE) ? true : false;
        pcSlice->setCabacInitFlag( encCabacInitFlag );
        WRITE_FLAG( encCabacInitFlag?1:0, "cabac_init_flag" );
      }
    }

    if ( pcSlice->getEnableTMVPFlag() )
    {
      if ( pcSlice->getSliceType() == B_SLICE )
      {
        WRITE_FLAG( pcSlice->getColFromL0Flag(), "collocated_from_l0_flag" );
      }

      if ( pcSlice->getSliceType() != I_SLICE &&
        ((pcSlice->getColFromL0Flag()==1 && pcSlice->getNumRefIdx(REF_PIC_LIST_0)>1)||
        (pcSlice->getColFromL0Flag()==0  && pcSlice->getNumRefIdx(REF_PIC_LIST_1)>1)))
      {
        WRITE_UVLC( pcSlice->getColRefIdx(), "collocated_ref_idx" );
      }
    }
    if ( (pcSlice->getPPS()->getUseWP() && pcSlice->getSliceType()==P_SLICE) || (pcSlice->getPPS()->getWPBiPred() && pcSlice->getSliceType()==B_SLICE) )
    {
      xCodePredWeightTable( pcSlice );
    }
    assert(pcSlice->getMaxNumMergeCand()<=MRG_MAX_NUM_CANDS);
    if (!pcSlice->isIntra())
    {
      WRITE_UVLC(MRG_MAX_NUM_CANDS - pcSlice->getMaxNumMergeCand(), "five_minus_max_num_merge_cand");
    }
    Int iCode = pcSlice->getSliceQp() - ( pcSlice->getPPS()->getPicInitQPMinus26() + 26 );
    WRITE_SVLC( iCode, "slice_qp_delta" );
    if (pcSlice->getPPS()->getSliceChromaQpFlag())
    {
      // NOTE: RExt the number of slice_qp_deltas is dependent on the number of valid components here.
      if (numberValidComponents > COMPONENT_Cb) { WRITE_SVLC( pcSlice->getSliceChromaQpDelta(COMPONENT_Cb), "slice_qp_delta_cb" ); }
      if (numberValidComponents > COMPONENT_Cr) { WRITE_SVLC( pcSlice->getSliceChromaQpDelta(COMPONENT_Cr), "slice_qp_delta_cr" ); }
      assert(numberValidComponents <= COMPONENT_Cr+1);
    }

    if (pcSlice->getPPS()->getChromaQpAdjTableSize() > 0)
    {
      WRITE_FLAG(pcSlice->getUseChromaQpAdj(), "slice_chroma_qp_adjustment_enabled_flag");
    }

    if (pcSlice->getPPS()->getDeblockingFilterControlPresentFlag())
    {
      if (pcSlice->getPPS()->getDeblockingFilterOverrideEnabledFlag() )
      {
        WRITE_FLAG(pcSlice->getDeblockingFilterOverrideFlag(), "deblocking_filter_override_flag");
      }
      if (pcSlice->getDeblockingFilterOverrideFlag())
      {
        WRITE_FLAG(pcSlice->getDeblockingFilterDisable(), "slice_disable_deblocking_filter_flag");
        if(!pcSlice->getDeblockingFilterDisable())
        {
          WRITE_SVLC (pcSlice->getDeblockingFilterBetaOffsetDiv2(), "slice_beta_offset_div2");
          WRITE_SVLC (pcSlice->getDeblockingFilterTcOffsetDiv2(),   "slice_tc_offset_div2");
        }
      }
    }

    // NOTE: RExt - masking of SAO Enable Flag Chroma for 4:0:0
    Bool isSAOEnabled = pcSlice->getSPS()->getUseSAO() && (pcSlice->getSaoEnabledFlag(CHANNEL_TYPE_LUMA) || (chromaEnabled && pcSlice->getSaoEnabledFlag(CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA)));
    Bool isDBFEnabled = (!pcSlice->getDeblockingFilterDisable());

    if(pcSlice->getPPS()->getLoopFilterAcrossSlicesEnabledFlag() && ( isSAOEnabled || isDBFEnabled ))
    {
      WRITE_FLAG(pcSlice->getLFCrossSliceBoundaryFlag()?1:0, "slice_loop_filter_across_slices_enabled_flag");
    }
  }
#if ITRI_MULTI_SAMPLE_MODE
  {
	  WRITE_FLAG(pcSlice->getApplytwoSampleMode() ? 1 : 0, "slice_enable_single_Sample_mode");
  }
#endif
  if(pcSlice->getPPS()->getSliceHeaderExtensionPresentFlag())
  {
    WRITE_UVLC(0,"slice_header_extension_length");
  }
}

Void TEncCavlc::codePTL( TComPTL* pcPTL, Bool profilePresentFlag, Int maxNumSubLayersMinus1)
{
  if(profilePresentFlag)
  {
    codeProfileTier(pcPTL->getGeneralPTL());    // general_...
  }
  WRITE_CODE( Int(pcPTL->getGeneralPTL()->getLevelIdc()), 8, "general_level_idc" );

  for (Int i = 0; i < maxNumSubLayersMinus1; i++)
  {
    if(profilePresentFlag)
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( pcPTL->getSubLayerProfilePresentFlag(i), "sub_layer_profile_present_flag[i]" );
    }

    WRITE_FLAG( pcPTL->getSubLayerLevelPresentFlag(i),   "sub_layer_level_present_flag[i]" );
  }

  if (maxNumSubLayersMinus1 > 0)
  {
    for (Int i = maxNumSubLayersMinus1; i < 8; i++)
    {
      WRITE_CODE(0, 2, "reserved_zero_2bits");
    }
  }

  for(Int i = 0; i < maxNumSubLayersMinus1; i++)
  {
    if( profilePresentFlag && pcPTL->getSubLayerProfilePresentFlag(i) )
    {
      codeProfileTier(pcPTL->getSubLayerPTL(i));  // sub_layer_...
    }
    if( pcPTL->getSubLayerLevelPresentFlag(i) )
    {
      WRITE_CODE( Int(pcPTL->getSubLayerPTL(i)->getLevelIdc()), 8, "sub_layer_level_idc[i]" );
    }
  }
}
Void TEncCavlc::codeProfileTier( ProfileTierLevel* ptl )
{
  WRITE_CODE( ptl->getProfileSpace(), 2 ,     "XXX_profile_space[]");
  WRITE_FLAG( ptl->getTierFlag()==Level::HIGH, "XXX_tier_flag[]"    );
  WRITE_CODE( Int(ptl->getProfileIdc()), 5 ,  "XXX_profile_idc[]"  );
  for(Int j = 0; j < 32; j++)
  {
    WRITE_FLAG( ptl->getProfileCompatibilityFlag(j), "XXX_profile_compatibility_flag[][j]");
  }

  WRITE_FLAG(ptl->getProgressiveSourceFlag(),   "general_progressive_source_flag");
  WRITE_FLAG(ptl->getInterlacedSourceFlag(),    "general_interlaced_source_flag");
  WRITE_FLAG(ptl->getNonPackedConstraintFlag(), "general_non_packed_constraint_flag");
  WRITE_FLAG(ptl->getFrameOnlyConstraintFlag(), "general_frame_only_constraint_flag");

#if RExt__R0128_HIGH_THROUGHPUT_PROFILE
  if (ptl->getProfileIdc() == Profile::MAINREXT || ptl->getProfileIdc() == Profile::HIGHTHROUGHPUTREXT || ptl->getProfileIdc() == Profile::MAINSCC )
#else
  if (ptl->getProfileIdc() == Profile::MAINREXT || ptl->getProfileIdc() == Profile::HIGHREXT || ptl->getProfileIdc() == Profile::MAINSCC )
#endif
  {
    const UInt         bitDepthConstraint=ptl->getBitDepthConstraint();
    WRITE_FLAG(bitDepthConstraint<=12, "general_max_12bit_constraint_flag");
    WRITE_FLAG(bitDepthConstraint<=10, "general_max_10bit_constraint_flag");
    WRITE_FLAG(bitDepthConstraint<= 8, "general_max_8bit_constraint_flag");
    const ChromaFormat chromaFmtConstraint=ptl->getChromaFormatConstraint();
    WRITE_FLAG(chromaFmtConstraint==CHROMA_422||chromaFmtConstraint==CHROMA_420||chromaFmtConstraint==CHROMA_400, "general_max_422chroma_constraint_flag");
    WRITE_FLAG(chromaFmtConstraint==CHROMA_420||chromaFmtConstraint==CHROMA_400,                                  "general_max_420chroma_constraint_flag");
    WRITE_FLAG(chromaFmtConstraint==CHROMA_400,                                                                   "general_max_monochrome_constraint_flag");
    WRITE_FLAG(ptl->getIntraConstraintFlag(),        "general_intra_constraint_flag");
    WRITE_FLAG(0,                                    "general_one_picture_only_constraint_flag");
    WRITE_FLAG(ptl->getLowerBitRateConstraintFlag(), "general_lower_bit_rate_constraint_flag");
    WRITE_CODE(0 , 16, "XXX_reserved_zero_35bits[0..15]");
    WRITE_CODE(0 , 16, "XXX_reserved_zero_35bits[16..31]");
    WRITE_CODE(0 ,  3, "XXX_reserved_zero_35bits[32..34]");
  }
  else
  {
    WRITE_CODE(0x0000 , 16, "XXX_reserved_zero_44bits[0..15]");
    WRITE_CODE(0x0000 , 16, "XXX_reserved_zero_44bits[16..31]");
    WRITE_CODE(0x000  , 12, "XXX_reserved_zero_44bits[32..43]");
  }
}

/**
 - write wavefront substreams sizes for the slice header.
 .
 \param pcSlice Where we find the substream size information.
 */
Void  TEncCavlc::codeTilesWPPEntryPoint( TComSlice* pSlice )
{
  if (!pSlice->getPPS()->getTilesEnabledFlag() && !pSlice->getPPS()->getEntropyCodingSyncEnabledFlag())
  {
    return;
  }
  UInt numEntryPointOffsets = 0, offsetLenMinus1 = 0, maxOffset = 0;
  Int  numZeroSubstreamsAtStartOfSlice  = 0;
  UInt *entryPointOffset = NULL;
#if !RExt__R0128_HIGH_THROUGHPUT_PROFILE
  if ( pSlice->getPPS()->getTilesEnabledFlag() )
  {
    numEntryPointOffsets = pSlice->getTileLocationCount();
    entryPointOffset     = new UInt[numEntryPointOffsets];
    for (Int idx=0; idx<pSlice->getTileLocationCount(); idx++)
    {
      if ( idx == 0 )
      {
        entryPointOffset [ idx ] = pSlice->getTileLocation( 0 );
      }
      else
      {
        entryPointOffset [ idx ] = pSlice->getTileLocation( idx ) - pSlice->getTileLocation( idx-1 );
      }

      if ( entryPointOffset[ idx ] > maxOffset )
      {
        maxOffset = entryPointOffset[ idx ];
      }
    }
  }
  else
#endif
  if ( pSlice->getPPS()->getEntropyCodingSyncEnabledFlag() )
  {
    UInt* pSubstreamSizes                 = pSlice->getSubstreamSizes();
    Int maxNumParts                       = pSlice->getPic()->getNumPartInCU();
    numZeroSubstreamsAtStartOfSlice       = pSlice->getSliceSegmentCurStartCUAddr()/maxNumParts/pSlice->getPic()->getFrameWidthInCU();
    Int  numZeroSubstreamsAtEndOfSlice    = pSlice->getPic()->getFrameHeightInCU()-1 - ((pSlice->getSliceSegmentCurEndCUAddr()-1)/maxNumParts/pSlice->getPic()->getFrameWidthInCU());
    numEntryPointOffsets                  = pSlice->getPPS()->getNumSubstreams() - numZeroSubstreamsAtStartOfSlice - numZeroSubstreamsAtEndOfSlice - 1;
    pSlice->setNumEntryPointOffsets(numEntryPointOffsets);
    entryPointOffset           = new UInt[numEntryPointOffsets];
    for (Int idx=0; idx<numEntryPointOffsets; idx++)
    {
      entryPointOffset[ idx ] = ( pSubstreamSizes[ idx+numZeroSubstreamsAtStartOfSlice ] >> 3 ) ;
      if ( entryPointOffset[ idx ] > maxOffset )
      {
        maxOffset = entryPointOffset[ idx ];
      }
    }
  }
#if RExt__R0128_HIGH_THROUGHPUT_PROFILE
  else if ( pSlice->getPPS()->getTilesEnabledFlag() )
  {
    numEntryPointOffsets = pSlice->getTileLocationCount();
    entryPointOffset     = new UInt[numEntryPointOffsets];
    for (Int idx=0; idx<pSlice->getTileLocationCount(); idx++)
    {
      if ( idx == 0 )
      {
        entryPointOffset [ idx ] = pSlice->getTileLocation( 0 );
      }
      else
      {
        entryPointOffset [ idx ] = pSlice->getTileLocation( idx ) - pSlice->getTileLocation( idx-1 );
      }

      if ( entryPointOffset[ idx ] > maxOffset )
      {
        maxOffset = entryPointOffset[ idx ];
      }
    }
  }
#endif
  // Determine number of bits "offsetLenMinus1+1" required for entry point information
  offsetLenMinus1 = 0;
  while (maxOffset >= (1u << (offsetLenMinus1 + 1)))
  {
    offsetLenMinus1++;
    assert(offsetLenMinus1 + 1 < 32);
  }

  WRITE_UVLC(numEntryPointOffsets, "num_entry_point_offsets");
  if (numEntryPointOffsets>0)
  {
    WRITE_UVLC(offsetLenMinus1, "offset_len_minus1");
  }

  for (UInt idx=0; idx<numEntryPointOffsets; idx++)
  {
    WRITE_CODE(entryPointOffset[ idx ]-1, offsetLenMinus1+1, "entry_point_offset_minus1");
  }

  delete [] entryPointOffset;
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeTerminatingBit      ( UInt uilsLast )
{
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeSliceFinish ()
{
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeMVPIdx ( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx, RefPicList eRefList )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codePartSize( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx, UInt uiDepth )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codePartSizeIntraBC( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codePredMode( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeMergeFlag    ( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeMergeIndex    ( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeInterModeFlag( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx, UInt uiDepth, UInt uiEncMode )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeCUTransquantBypassFlag( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
{
  assert(0);
}

#if SCM__R0348_PALETTE_MODE
Void TEncCavlc:: codePLTModeFlag( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codePLTModeSyntax(TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx, UInt uiNumComp)
{
  assert(0);
}
#endif
#if ITRI_MULTI_SAMPLE_MODE
Void TEncCavlc::codetwoSampleFlag(TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx)
{
	assert(0);
}
#endif

Void TEncCavlc::codeSkipFlag( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeSplitFlag   ( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx, UInt uiDepth )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeTransformSubdivFlag( UInt uiSymbol, UInt uiCtx )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeQtCbf( TComTU &rTu, const ComponentID compID, const Bool lowestLevel )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeQtRootCbf( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeQtCbfZero( TComTU &rTu, const ChannelType chType )
{
  assert(0);
}
Void TEncCavlc::codeQtRootCbfZero( TComDataCU* pcCU )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeTransformSkipFlags (TComTU &rTu, ComponentID component )
{
  assert(0);
}

/** Code I_PCM information.
 * \param pcCU pointer to CU
 * \param uiAbsPartIdx CU index
 * \returns Void
 */
Void TEncCavlc::codeIPCMInfo( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeIntraDirLumaAng( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx, Bool isMultiple)
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeIntraDirChroma( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeIntraBCFlag( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeIntraBC( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
{
  assert(0);
}

#if SCM__R0147_ADAPTIVE_COLOR_TRANSFORM
Void TEncCavlc::codeColorTransformFlag( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
{
  assert(0);
}
#endif
#if SCM__R0186_INTRABC_BVD
Void TEncCavlc::codeIntraBCBvd( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx, RefPicList eRefList )
{
  assert(0);
}
#endif

Void TEncCavlc::codeInterDir( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeRefFrmIdx( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx, RefPicList eRefList )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeMvd( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx, RefPicList eRefList )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeCrossComponentPrediction( TComTU& /*rTu*/, ComponentID /*compID*/ )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeDeltaQP( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
{
  Int iDQp  = pcCU->getQP( uiAbsPartIdx ) - pcCU->getRefQP( uiAbsPartIdx );

  Int qpBdOffsetY =  pcCU->getSlice()->getSPS()->getQpBDOffset(CHANNEL_TYPE_LUMA);
  iDQp = (iDQp + 78 + qpBdOffsetY + (qpBdOffsetY/2)) % (52 + qpBdOffsetY) - 26 - (qpBdOffsetY/2);

  xWriteSvlc( iDQp );

  return;
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeChromaQpAdjustment( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeCoeffNxN    ( TComTU &rTu, TCoeff* pcCoef, const ComponentID compID )
{
  assert(0);
}

Void TEncCavlc::estBit( estBitsSbacStruct* pcEstBitsCabac, Int width, Int height, ChannelType chType )
{
  // printf("error : no VLC mode support in this version\n");
  return;
}

// ====================================================================================================================
// Protected member functions
// ====================================================================================================================

/** code explicit wp tables
 * \param TComSlice* pcSlice
 * \returns Void
 */
Void TEncCavlc::xCodePredWeightTable( TComSlice* pcSlice )
{
  WPScalingParam  *wp;
  const ChromaFormat    format                = pcSlice->getPic()->getChromaFormat();
  const UInt            numberValidComponents = getNumberValidComponents(format);
  const Bool            bChroma               = isChromaEnabled(format); // NOTE: RExt - slice headers can know about the chroma format.
  const Int             iNbRef                = (pcSlice->getSliceType() == B_SLICE ) ? (2) : (1);
        Bool            bDenomCoded           = false;
        UInt            uiMode                = 0;
        UInt            uiTotalSignalledWeightFlags = 0;

  if ( (pcSlice->getSliceType()==P_SLICE && pcSlice->getPPS()->getUseWP()) || (pcSlice->getSliceType()==B_SLICE && pcSlice->getPPS()->getWPBiPred()) )
  {
    uiMode = 1; // explicit
  }
  if(uiMode == 1)
  {
    for ( Int iNumRef=0 ; iNumRef<iNbRef ; iNumRef++ )
    {
      RefPicList  eRefPicList = ( iNumRef ? REF_PIC_LIST_1 : REF_PIC_LIST_0 );

      // NOTE: RExt - wp[].uiLog2WeightDenom and wp[].bPresentFlag are actually per-channel-type settings.

      for ( Int iRefIdx=0 ; iRefIdx<pcSlice->getNumRefIdx(eRefPicList) ; iRefIdx++ )
      {
        pcSlice->getWpScaling(eRefPicList, iRefIdx, wp);
        if ( !bDenomCoded )
        {
          Int iDeltaDenom;
          WRITE_UVLC( wp[COMPONENT_Y].uiLog2WeightDenom, "luma_log2_weight_denom" );     // ue(v): luma_log2_weight_denom

          if( bChroma )
          {
            assert(wp[COMPONENT_Cb].uiLog2WeightDenom == wp[COMPONENT_Cr].uiLog2WeightDenom); // NOTE: RExt - check the channel-type settings are consistent across components.
            iDeltaDenom = (wp[COMPONENT_Cb].uiLog2WeightDenom - wp[COMPONENT_Y].uiLog2WeightDenom);
            WRITE_SVLC( iDeltaDenom, "delta_chroma_log2_weight_denom" );       // se(v): delta_chroma_log2_weight_denom
          }
          bDenomCoded = true;
        }
        WRITE_FLAG( wp[COMPONENT_Y].bPresentFlag, "luma_weight_lX_flag" );               // u(1): luma_weight_lX_flag
        uiTotalSignalledWeightFlags += wp[COMPONENT_Y].bPresentFlag;
      }
      if (bChroma)
      {
        for ( Int iRefIdx=0 ; iRefIdx<pcSlice->getNumRefIdx(eRefPicList) ; iRefIdx++ )
        {
          pcSlice->getWpScaling(eRefPicList, iRefIdx, wp);
          assert(wp[COMPONENT_Cb].bPresentFlag == wp[COMPONENT_Cr].bPresentFlag); // NOTE: RExt - check the channel-type settings are consistent across components.
          WRITE_FLAG( wp[COMPONENT_Cb].bPresentFlag, "chroma_weight_lX_flag" );           // u(1): chroma_weight_lX_flag
          uiTotalSignalledWeightFlags += 2*wp[COMPONENT_Cb].bPresentFlag;
        }
      }

      for ( Int iRefIdx=0 ; iRefIdx<pcSlice->getNumRefIdx(eRefPicList) ; iRefIdx++ )
      {
        pcSlice->getWpScaling(eRefPicList, iRefIdx, wp);
        if ( wp[COMPONENT_Y].bPresentFlag )
        {
          Int iDeltaWeight = (wp[COMPONENT_Y].iWeight - (1<<wp[COMPONENT_Y].uiLog2WeightDenom));
          WRITE_SVLC( iDeltaWeight, "delta_luma_weight_lX" );                            // se(v): delta_luma_weight_lX
          WRITE_SVLC( wp[COMPONENT_Y].iOffset, "luma_offset_lX" );                       // se(v): luma_offset_lX
        }

        if ( bChroma )
        {
          if ( wp[COMPONENT_Cb].bPresentFlag )
          {
            for ( Int j = COMPONENT_Cb ; j < numberValidComponents ; j++ )
            {
              assert(wp[COMPONENT_Cb].uiLog2WeightDenom == wp[COMPONENT_Cr].uiLog2WeightDenom);
              Int iDeltaWeight = (wp[j].iWeight - (1<<wp[COMPONENT_Cb].uiLog2WeightDenom));
              WRITE_SVLC( iDeltaWeight, "delta_chroma_weight_lX" );            // se(v): delta_chroma_weight_lX

              Int range=pcSlice->getSPS()->getUseHighPrecisionPredictionWeighting() ? (1<<g_bitDepth[CHANNEL_TYPE_CHROMA])/2 : 128;
              Int pred = ( range - ( ( range*wp[j].iWeight)>>(wp[j].uiLog2WeightDenom) ) );
              Int iDeltaChroma = (wp[j].iOffset - pred);
              WRITE_SVLC( iDeltaChroma, "delta_chroma_offset_lX" );            // se(v): delta_chroma_offset_lX
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    assert(uiTotalSignalledWeightFlags<=24);
  }
}

/** code quantization matrix
 *  \param scalingList quantization matrix information
 */
Void TEncCavlc::codeScalingList( TComScalingList* scalingList )
{
  UInt listId,sizeId;
  Bool scalingListPredModeFlag;

  //for each size
  for(sizeId = 0; sizeId < SCALING_LIST_SIZE_NUM; sizeId++)
  {
    Int predListStep = (sizeId == SCALING_LIST_32x32? (SCALING_LIST_NUM/NUMBER_OF_PREDICTION_MODES) : 1); // if 32x32, skip over chroma entries.

    for(listId = 0; listId < SCALING_LIST_NUM; listId+=predListStep)
    {
      scalingListPredModeFlag = scalingList->checkPredMode( sizeId, listId );
      WRITE_FLAG( scalingListPredModeFlag, "scaling_list_pred_mode_flag" );
      if(!scalingListPredModeFlag)// Copy Mode
      {
        if (sizeId == SCALING_LIST_32x32)
        {
          // adjust the code, to cope with the missing chroma entries
          WRITE_UVLC( ((Int)listId - (Int)scalingList->getRefMatrixId (sizeId,listId)) / (SCALING_LIST_NUM/NUMBER_OF_PREDICTION_MODES), "scaling_list_pred_matrix_id_delta");
        }
        else
        {
          WRITE_UVLC( (Int)listId - (Int)scalingList->getRefMatrixId (sizeId,listId), "scaling_list_pred_matrix_id_delta");
        }
      }
      else// DPCM Mode
      {
        xCodeScalingList(scalingList, sizeId, listId);
      }
    }
  }
  return;
}
/** code DPCM
 * \param scalingList quantization matrix information
 * \param sizeIdc size index
 * \param listIdc list index
 */
Void TEncCavlc::xCodeScalingList(TComScalingList* scalingList, UInt sizeId, UInt listId)
{
  Int coefNum = min(MAX_MATRIX_COEF_NUM,(Int)g_scalingListSize[sizeId]);
  UInt* scan  = g_scanOrder[SCAN_UNGROUPED][SCAN_DIAG][sizeId==0 ? 2 : 3][sizeId==0 ? 2 : 3];
  Int nextCoef = SCALING_LIST_START_VALUE;
  Int data;
  Int *src = scalingList->getScalingListAddress(sizeId, listId);
    if( sizeId > SCALING_LIST_8x8 )
    {
      WRITE_SVLC( scalingList->getScalingListDC(sizeId,listId) - 8, "scaling_list_dc_coef_minus8");
      nextCoef = scalingList->getScalingListDC(sizeId,listId);
    }
    for(Int i=0;i<coefNum;i++)
    {
      data = src[scan[i]] - nextCoef;
      nextCoef = src[scan[i]];
      if(data > 127)
      {
        data = data - 256;
      }
      if(data < -128)
      {
        data = data + 256;
      }

      WRITE_SVLC( data,  "scaling_list_delta_coef");
    }
}
Bool TEncCavlc::findMatchingLTRP ( TComSlice* pcSlice, UInt *ltrpsIndex, Int ltrpPOC, Bool usedFlag )
{
  // Bool state = true, state2 = false;
  Int lsb = ltrpPOC & ((1<<pcSlice->getSPS()->getBitsForPOC())-1);
  for (Int k = 0; k < pcSlice->getSPS()->getNumLongTermRefPicSPS(); k++)
  {
    if ( (lsb == pcSlice->getSPS()->getLtRefPicPocLsbSps(k)) && (usedFlag == pcSlice->getSPS()->getUsedByCurrPicLtSPSFlag(k)) )
    {
      *ltrpsIndex = k;
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}
Bool TComScalingList::checkPredMode(UInt sizeId, UInt listId)
{
  Int predListStep = (sizeId == SCALING_LIST_32x32? (SCALING_LIST_NUM/NUMBER_OF_PREDICTION_MODES) : 1); // if 32x32, skip over chroma entries.

  for(Int predListIdx = (Int)listId ; predListIdx >= 0; predListIdx-=predListStep)
  {
    if( !memcmp(getScalingListAddress(sizeId,listId),((listId == predListIdx) ?
      getScalingListDefaultAddress(sizeId, predListIdx): getScalingListAddress(sizeId, predListIdx)),sizeof(Int)*min(MAX_MATRIX_COEF_NUM,(Int)g_scalingListSize[sizeId])) // check value of matrix
     && ((sizeId < SCALING_LIST_16x16) || (getScalingListDC(sizeId,listId) == getScalingListDC(sizeId,predListIdx)))) // check DC value
    {
      setRefMatrixId(sizeId, listId, predListIdx);
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

Void TEncCavlc::codeExplicitRdpcmMode( TComTU &rTu, const ComponentID compID )
 {
   assert(0);
 }

#if SCM__R0348_PALETTE_MODE
Void TEncCavlc:: codeScanRotationModeFlag( TComDataCU* pcCU, UInt uiAbsPartIdx )
{
  assert(0);
}
#endif

//! \}
