/* The copyright in this software is being made available under the BSD
 * License, included below. This software may be subject to other third party
 * and contributor rights, including patent rights, and no such rights are
 * granted under this license.  
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010-2012, ITU/ISO/IEC
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *    be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    specific prior written permission.
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/** \file     TAppEncTop.cpp
    \brief    Encoder application class
*/

#include <list>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "TAppEncTop.h"
#include "TLibEncoder/AnnexBwrite.h"

using namespace std;

//! \ingroup TAppEncoder
//! \{

// ====================================================================================================================
// Constructor / destructor / initialization / destroy
// ====================================================================================================================

TAppEncTop::TAppEncTop()
{
  m_iFrameRcvd = 0;
  m_totalBytes = 0;
  m_essentialBytes = 0;
}

TAppEncTop::~TAppEncTop()
{
}

Void TAppEncTop::xInitLibCfg()
{
  m_cTEncTop.setFrameRate                    ( m_iFrameRate );
  m_cTEncTop.setFrameSkip                    ( m_FrameSkip );
  m_cTEncTop.setSourceWidth                  ( m_iSourceWidth );
  m_cTEncTop.setSourceHeight                 ( m_iSourceHeight );
  m_cTEncTop.setCroppingMode                 ( m_croppingMode );
  m_cTEncTop.setCropLeft                     ( m_cropLeft );
  m_cTEncTop.setCropRight                    ( m_cropRight );
  m_cTEncTop.setCropTop                      ( m_cropTop );
  m_cTEncTop.setCropBottom                   ( m_cropBottom );
  m_cTEncTop.setFrameToBeEncoded             ( m_iFrameToBeEncoded );
  
  //====== Coding Structure ========
  m_cTEncTop.setIntraPeriod                  ( m_iIntraPeriod );
  m_cTEncTop.setDecodingRefreshType          ( m_iDecodingRefreshType );
  m_cTEncTop.setGOPSize                      ( m_iGOPSize );
  m_cTEncTop.setGopList                      ( m_GOPList );
  m_cTEncTop.setExtraRPSs                    ( m_extraRPSs );
  for(Int i = 0; i < MAX_TLAYER; i++)
  {
    m_cTEncTop.setNumReorderPics             ( m_numReorderPics[i], i );
    m_cTEncTop.setMaxDecPicBuffering         ( m_maxDecPicBuffering[i], i );
  }
  for( UInt uiLoop = 0; uiLoop < MAX_TLAYER; ++uiLoop )
  {
    m_cTEncTop.setLambdaModifier( uiLoop, m_adLambdaModifier[ uiLoop ] );
  }
  m_cTEncTop.setQP                           ( m_iQP );
  
  m_cTEncTop.setTemporalLayerQPOffset        ( m_aiTLayerQPOffset );
  m_cTEncTop.setPad                          ( m_aiPad );
    
  m_cTEncTop.setMaxTempLayer                 ( m_maxTempLayer );

  m_cTEncTop.setDisInter4x4                  ( m_bDisInter4x4);
  
  m_cTEncTop.setUseNSQT( m_enableNSQT );
  m_cTEncTop.setUseAMP( m_enableAMP );
  
  //===== Slice ========
  
  //====== Loop/Deblock Filter ========
  m_cTEncTop.setLoopFilterDisable            ( m_bLoopFilterDisable       );
  m_cTEncTop.setLoopFilterOffsetInAPS        ( m_loopFilterOffsetInAPS );
  m_cTEncTop.setLoopFilterBetaOffset         ( m_loopFilterBetaOffsetDiv2  );
  m_cTEncTop.setLoopFilterTcOffset           ( m_loopFilterTcOffsetDiv2    );
  m_cTEncTop.setDeblockingFilterControlPresent( m_DeblockingFilterControlPresent);
#if SONY_DBLK_CONTROL_ADAPTIVE
  m_cTEncTop.setLoopFilterBetaStep           ( m_loopFilterBetaStep);
  m_cTEncTop.setLoopFilterTcStep             ( m_loopFilterTcStep);
#endif
  //====== Motion search ========
  m_cTEncTop.setFastSearch                   ( m_iFastSearch  );
  m_cTEncTop.setSearchRange                  ( m_iSearchRange );
  m_cTEncTop.setBipredSearchRange            ( m_bipredSearchRange );

  //====== Quality control ========
  m_cTEncTop.setMaxDeltaQP                   ( m_iMaxDeltaQP  );
  m_cTEncTop.setMaxCuDQPDepth                ( m_iMaxCuDQPDepth  );

  m_cTEncTop.setChromaCbQpOffset               ( m_cbQpOffset     );
  m_cTEncTop.setChromaCrQpOffset            ( m_crQpOffset  );

#if ADAPTIVE_QP_SELECTION
  m_cTEncTop.setUseAdaptQpSelect             ( m_bUseAdaptQpSelect   );
#endif

#if LOSSLESS_CODING
  Int lowestQP;
  lowestQP =  - ( (Int)(6*(g_uiBitDepth + g_uiBitIncrement - 8)) );

  if ((m_iMaxDeltaQP == 0 ) && (m_iQP == lowestQP) && (m_useLossless == true))
  {
    m_bUseAdaptiveQP = false;
  }
#endif
  m_cTEncTop.setUseAdaptiveQP                ( m_bUseAdaptiveQP  );
  m_cTEncTop.setQPAdaptationRange            ( m_iQPAdaptationRange );
  
  //====== Tool list ========
  m_cTEncTop.setUseSBACRD                    ( m_bUseSBACRD   );
  m_cTEncTop.setDeltaQpRD                    ( m_uiDeltaQpRD  );
  m_cTEncTop.setUseASR                       ( m_bUseASR      );
  m_cTEncTop.setUseHADME                     ( m_bUseHADME    );
  m_cTEncTop.setUseALF                       ( m_bUseALF      );
#if !AHG6_ALF_OPTION2
  m_cTEncTop.setALFEncodePassReduction       ( m_iALFEncodePassReduction );
#endif
#if LOSSLESS_CODING
  m_cTEncTop.setUseLossless                  ( m_useLossless );
#endif
#if !AHG6_ALF_OPTION2
  m_cTEncTop.setALFMaxNumberFilters          ( m_iALFMaxNumberFilters ) ;
#endif
  m_cTEncTop.setUseLComb                     ( m_bUseLComb    );
#if !REMOVE_LC
  m_cTEncTop.setLCMod                        ( m_bLCMod         );
#endif
  m_cTEncTop.setdQPs                         ( m_aidQP        );
  m_cTEncTop.setUseRDOQ                      ( m_bUseRDOQ     );
  m_cTEncTop.setQuadtreeTULog2MaxSize        ( m_uiQuadtreeTULog2MaxSize );
  m_cTEncTop.setQuadtreeTULog2MinSize        ( m_uiQuadtreeTULog2MinSize );
  m_cTEncTop.setQuadtreeTUMaxDepthInter      ( m_uiQuadtreeTUMaxDepthInter );
  m_cTEncTop.setQuadtreeTUMaxDepthIntra      ( m_uiQuadtreeTUMaxDepthIntra );
  m_cTEncTop.setUseFastEnc                   ( m_bUseFastEnc  );
  m_cTEncTop.setUseEarlyCU                   ( m_bUseEarlyCU  ); 
  m_cTEncTop.setUseFastDecisionForMerge      ( m_useFastDecisionForMerge  );
  m_cTEncTop.setUseCbfFastMode            ( m_bUseCbfFastMode  );
  m_cTEncTop.setUseEarlySkipDetection            ( m_useEarlySkipDetection );

  m_cTEncTop.setUseLMChroma                  ( m_bUseLMChroma );
#if INTRA_TRANSFORMSKIP
  m_cTEncTop.setUseTransformSkip             ( m_useTansformSkip      );
  m_cTEncTop.setUseTransformSkipFast         ( m_useTansformSkipFast  );
#endif
  m_cTEncTop.setUseConstrainedIntraPred      ( m_bUseConstrainedIntraPred );
  m_cTEncTop.setPCMLog2MinSize          ( m_uiPCMLog2MinSize);
  m_cTEncTop.setUsePCM                       ( m_usePCM );
  m_cTEncTop.setPCMLog2MaxSize               ( m_pcmLog2MaxSize);

  //====== Weighted Prediction ========
  m_cTEncTop.setUseWP                   ( m_bUseWeightPred      );
  m_cTEncTop.setWPBiPredIdc             ( m_uiBiPredIdc         );
  //====== Slice ========
  m_cTEncTop.setSliceMode               ( m_iSliceMode                );
  m_cTEncTop.setSliceArgument           ( m_iSliceArgument            );

  //====== Entropy Slice ========
  m_cTEncTop.setEntropySliceMode        ( m_iEntropySliceMode         );
  m_cTEncTop.setEntropySliceArgument    ( m_iEntropySliceArgument     );
  int iNumPartInCU = 1<<(m_uiMaxCUDepth<<1);
  if(m_iEntropySliceMode==SHARP_FIXED_NUMBER_OF_LCU_IN_ENTROPY_SLICE)
  {
    m_cTEncTop.setEntropySliceArgument ( m_iEntropySliceArgument * ( iNumPartInCU >> ( m_iSliceGranularity << 1 ) ) );
  }
  if(m_iSliceMode==AD_HOC_SLICES_FIXED_NUMBER_OF_LCU_IN_SLICE)
  {
    m_cTEncTop.setSliceArgument ( m_iSliceArgument * ( iNumPartInCU >> ( m_iSliceGranularity << 1 ) ) );
  }
  if(m_iSliceMode==AD_HOC_SLICES_FIXED_NUMBER_OF_TILES_IN_SLICE)
  {
    m_cTEncTop.setSliceArgument ( m_iSliceArgument );
  }
  
  m_cTEncTop.setSliceGranularity        ( m_iSliceGranularity         );
  if(m_iSliceMode == 0 )
  {
    m_bLFCrossSliceBoundaryFlag = true;
  }
  m_cTEncTop.setLFCrossSliceBoundaryFlag( m_bLFCrossSliceBoundaryFlag );
  m_cTEncTop.setUseSAO ( m_bUseSAO );
  m_cTEncTop.setMaxNumOffsetsPerPic (m_maxNumOffsetsPerPic);
#if SAO_REMOVE_APS // encoder renaming
  m_cTEncTop.setSaoLcuBasedOptimization (m_saoLcuBasedOptimization);
#else
  m_cTEncTop.setSaoInterleavingFlag (m_saoInterleavingFlag);
#endif
  m_cTEncTop.setPCMInputBitDepthFlag  ( m_bPCMInputBitDepthFlag); 
  m_cTEncTop.setPCMFilterDisableFlag  ( m_bPCMFilterDisableFlag); 

  m_cTEncTop.setPictureDigestEnabled(m_pictureDigestEnabled);

  m_cTEncTop.setColumnRowInfoPresent       ( m_iColumnRowInfoPresent );
  m_cTEncTop.setUniformSpacingIdr          ( m_iUniformSpacingIdr );
  m_cTEncTop.setNumColumnsMinus1           ( m_iNumColumnsMinus1 );
  m_cTEncTop.setNumRowsMinus1              ( m_iNumRowsMinus1 );
  if(m_iUniformSpacingIdr==0)
  {
    m_cTEncTop.setColumnWidth              ( m_pchColumnWidth );
    m_cTEncTop.setRowHeight                ( m_pchRowHeight );
  }
  m_cTEncTop.xCheckGSParameters();
  m_cTEncTop.setTileLocationInSliceHeaderFlag ( m_iTileLocationInSliceHeaderFlag );
  m_cTEncTop.setTileMarkerFlag              ( m_iTileMarkerFlag );
  m_cTEncTop.setMaxTileMarkerEntryPoints    ( m_iMaxTileMarkerEntryPoints );
  
  Int uiTilesCount          = (m_iNumRowsMinus1+1) * (m_iNumColumnsMinus1+1);
  m_dMaxTileMarkerOffset  = ((Double)uiTilesCount) / m_iMaxTileMarkerEntryPoints;
  m_cTEncTop.setMaxTileMarkerOffset         ( m_dMaxTileMarkerOffset );
  m_cTEncTop.setTileBehaviorControlPresentFlag( m_iTileBehaviorControlPresentFlag );
  if(uiTilesCount == 1)
  {
    m_bLFCrossTileBoundaryFlag = true; 
  }
  m_cTEncTop.setLFCrossTileBoundaryFlag( m_bLFCrossTileBoundaryFlag );
  m_cTEncTop.setWaveFrontSynchro           ( m_iWaveFrontSynchro );
  m_cTEncTop.setWaveFrontFlush             ( m_iWaveFrontFlush );
  m_cTEncTop.setWaveFrontSubstreams        ( m_iWaveFrontSubstreams );
  m_cTEncTop.setEnableTMVP ( m_enableTMVP );
  m_cTEncTop.setUseScalingListId           ( m_useScalingListId  );
  m_cTEncTop.setScalingListFile            ( m_scalingListFile   );
  m_cTEncTop.setSignHideFlag(m_signHideFlag);
#if !FIXED_SBH_THRESHOLD
  m_cTEncTop.setTSIG(m_signHidingThreshold);
#endif
#if AHG6_ALF_OPTION2
  m_cTEncTop.setALFLowLatencyEncoding( m_alfLowLatencyEncoding );
#else
  if(uiTilesCount > 1)
  {
    m_bALFParamInSlice = false;
    m_bALFPicBasedEncode = true;
  }
  m_cTEncTop.setALFParamInSlice              ( m_bALFParamInSlice);
  m_cTEncTop.setALFPicBasedEncode            ( m_bALFPicBasedEncode);
#endif
  m_cTEncTop.setUseRateCtrl     ( m_enableRateCtrl);
  m_cTEncTop.setTargetBitrate   ( m_targetBitrate);
  m_cTEncTop.setNumLCUInUnit    ( m_numLCUInUnit);
}

Void TAppEncTop::xCreateLib()
{
  // Video I/O
  m_cTVideoIOYuvInputFile.open( m_pchInputFile,     false, m_uiInputBitDepth, m_uiInternalBitDepth );  // read  mode
  m_cTVideoIOYuvInputFile.skipFrames(m_FrameSkip, m_iSourceWidth - m_aiPad[0], m_iSourceHeight - m_aiPad[1]);

  if (m_pchReconFile)
    m_cTVideoIOYuvReconFile.open(m_pchReconFile, true, m_uiOutputBitDepth, m_uiInternalBitDepth);  // write mode
  
  // Neo Decoder
  m_cTEncTop.create();
}

Void TAppEncTop::xDestroyLib()
{
  // Video I/O
  m_cTVideoIOYuvInputFile.close();
  m_cTVideoIOYuvReconFile.close();
  
  // Neo Decoder
  m_cTEncTop.destroy();
}

Void TAppEncTop::xInitLib()
{
  m_cTEncTop.init();
}

// ====================================================================================================================
// Public member functions
// ====================================================================================================================

/**
 - create internal class
 - initialize internal variable
 - until the end of input YUV file, call encoding function in TEncTop class
 - delete allocated buffers
 - destroy internal class
 .
 */
Void TAppEncTop::encode()
{
  fstream bitstreamFile(m_pchBitstreamFile, fstream::binary | fstream::out);
  if (!bitstreamFile)
  {
    fprintf(stderr, "\nfailed to open bitstream file `%s' for writing\n", m_pchBitstreamFile);
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
  }

  TComPicYuv*       pcPicYuvOrg = new TComPicYuv;
  TComPicYuv*       pcPicYuvRec = NULL;
  
  // initialize internal class & member variables
  xInitLibCfg();
  xCreateLib();
  xInitLib();
  
  // main encoder loop
  Int   iNumEncoded = 0;
  Bool  bEos = false;
  
  list<AccessUnit> outputAccessUnits; ///< list of access units to write out.  is populated by the encoding process

  // allocate original YUV buffer
  pcPicYuvOrg->create( m_iSourceWidth, m_iSourceHeight, m_uiMaxCUWidth, m_uiMaxCUHeight, m_uiMaxCUDepth );
  
  while ( !bEos )
  {
    // get buffers
    xGetBuffer(pcPicYuvRec);

    // read input YUV file
    m_cTVideoIOYuvInputFile.read( pcPicYuvOrg, m_aiPad );
    
    // increase number of received frames
    m_iFrameRcvd++;
    
    // check end of file
    bEos = ( m_cTVideoIOYuvInputFile.isEof() == 1 ?   true : false  );
    bEos = ( m_iFrameRcvd == m_iFrameToBeEncoded ?    true : bEos   );
    
    // call encoding function for one frame
    m_cTEncTop.encode( bEos, pcPicYuvOrg, m_cListPicYuvRec, outputAccessUnits, iNumEncoded );
    
    // write bistream to file if necessary
    if ( iNumEncoded > 0 )
    {
      xWriteOutput(bitstreamFile, iNumEncoded, outputAccessUnits);
      outputAccessUnits.clear();
    }
  }
  // delete original YUV buffer
  pcPicYuvOrg->destroy();
  delete pcPicYuvOrg;
  pcPicYuvOrg = NULL;
  
  // delete used buffers in encoder class
  m_cTEncTop.deletePicBuffer();
  
  // delete buffers & classes
  xDeleteBuffer();
  xDestroyLib();
  
  printRateSummary();

  return;
}

// ====================================================================================================================
// Protected member functions
// ====================================================================================================================

/**
 - application has picture buffer list with size of GOP
 - picture buffer list acts as ring buffer
 - end of the list has the latest picture
 .
 */
Void TAppEncTop::xGetBuffer( TComPicYuv*& rpcPicYuvRec)
{
  assert( m_iGOPSize > 0 );
  
  // org. buffer
  if ( m_cListPicYuvRec.size() == (UInt)m_iGOPSize )
  {
    rpcPicYuvRec = m_cListPicYuvRec.popFront();

  }
  else
  {
    rpcPicYuvRec = new TComPicYuv;
    
    rpcPicYuvRec->create( m_iSourceWidth, m_iSourceHeight, m_uiMaxCUWidth, m_uiMaxCUHeight, m_uiMaxCUDepth );

  }
  m_cListPicYuvRec.pushBack( rpcPicYuvRec );
}

Void TAppEncTop::xDeleteBuffer( )
{
  TComList<TComPicYuv*>::iterator iterPicYuvRec  = m_cListPicYuvRec.begin();
  
  Int iSize = Int( m_cListPicYuvRec.size() );
  
  for ( Int i = 0; i < iSize; i++ )
  {
    TComPicYuv*  pcPicYuvRec  = *(iterPicYuvRec++);
    pcPicYuvRec->destroy();
    delete pcPicYuvRec; pcPicYuvRec = NULL;
  }
  
}

/** \param iNumEncoded  number of encoded frames
 */
Void TAppEncTop::xWriteOutput(std::ostream& bitstreamFile, Int iNumEncoded, const std::list<AccessUnit>& accessUnits)
{
  Int i;
  
  TComList<TComPicYuv*>::iterator iterPicYuvRec = m_cListPicYuvRec.end();
  list<AccessUnit>::const_iterator iterBitstream = accessUnits.begin();
  
  for ( i = 0; i < iNumEncoded; i++ )
  {
    --iterPicYuvRec;
  }
  
  for ( i = 0; i < iNumEncoded; i++ )
  {
    TComPicYuv*  pcPicYuvRec  = *(iterPicYuvRec++);
    if (m_pchReconFile)
    {
      m_cTVideoIOYuvReconFile.write( pcPicYuvRec, m_cropLeft, m_cropRight, m_cropTop, m_cropBottom );
    }

    const AccessUnit& au = *(iterBitstream++);
    const vector<unsigned>& stats = writeAnnexB(bitstreamFile, au);
    rateStatsAccum(au, stats);
  }
}

/**
 *
 */
void TAppEncTop::rateStatsAccum(const AccessUnit& au, const std::vector<unsigned>& annexBsizes)
{
  AccessUnit::const_iterator it_au = au.begin();
  vector<unsigned>::const_iterator it_stats = annexBsizes.begin();

  for (; it_au != au.end(); it_au++, it_stats++)
  {
    switch ((*it_au)->m_nalUnitType)
    {
    case NAL_UNIT_CODED_SLICE:
    case NAL_UNIT_CODED_SLICE_TLA:
    case NAL_UNIT_CODED_SLICE_CRA:
    case NAL_UNIT_CODED_SLICE_IDR:
    case NAL_UNIT_SPS:
    case NAL_UNIT_PPS:
      m_essentialBytes += *it_stats;
      break;
    default:
      break;
    }

    m_totalBytes += *it_stats;
  }
}

void TAppEncTop::printRateSummary()
{
  double time = (double) m_iFrameRcvd / m_iFrameRate;
  printf("Bytes written to file: %u (%.3f kbps)\n", m_totalBytes, 0.008 * m_totalBytes / time);
#if VERBOSE_RATE
  printf("Bytes for SPS/PPS/Slice (Incl. Annex B): %u (%.3f kbps)\n", m_essentialBytes, 0.008 * m_essentialBytes / time);
#endif
}

//! \}
